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Dharug · Sydney Basin, NSW

Eora Nation

Also known as: Gadigal, Wangal, Cammeraygal

The Eora Nation encompasses the Aboriginal clans who inhabited the Sydney coastal region for over 60,000 years. The Gadigal people are the traditional custodians of the land now known as central Sydney. Their territory stretches from South Head to around Petersham, and their deep connection to the harbour and its resources shaped a rich maritime culture.

Connection to Country

  • The harbour provided abundant fish, shellfish, and marine resources
  • Sandstone shelters along the coast served as living spaces for millennia
  • The land and water are inseparable in Eora spiritual life

Cultural Practices

  • Rock engravings depicting marine life found throughout the harbour
  • Sophisticated fishing techniques using multi-pronged spears and bark canoes
  • Ceremonial gatherings at significant sites around the harbour
  • Complex kinship systems governing social relationships and responsibilities
  • Seasonal movement patterns following food sources along the coast

Further Reading